THE KARANA COMMUNITY

THE KARANA COMMUNITY

THE GLORIOUS COMMUNITY OF ODISHA 

The Karan or Karana is a community of scribes

Found in the state of Odisha in India. The post of Karana used to be a professional designation that was occupied by literate members of the lower as well as the higher castes.

They also held Karanam post in some parts of Andhra Pradesh, where they speak Odia and played the similar role in Odisha as that of the Kayasthas of West Bengal and Bihar. Traditionally they were the official record-keepers in the royal courts of the Odia princely states historically (Orissa Tributary States).

 Today they are a politically dominant community and have reigned over the politics of Odisha for 40 years.

During the British colonial era, many Karanas of Odisha had received zamindaris.

 In recent post-Independence era India, they have also played a dominant role in politics. Such is their prominence in politics that many members from the Karan community have been elected as the Chief Ministers of Odisha, hence they are also dubbed as the political caste of Odisha.

Notable person's are 

Biju Pattnaik, Janaki Ballabh Pattnaik, Nabakrushna Choudhary, Naveen Pattanaik

The Karana community of Odisha has had a significant influence on politics and administration in the state since ancient times. Here are some of the notable things about this community:

1. Administrative skills: The Karanas were traditionally known for their administrative skills and were appointed as village heads, tax collectors, and accountants in the past. They were responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective areas. Their expertise in managing finances and resolving disputes made them a popular choice for government positions.

2. Political influence: The Karanas have also played a vital role in politics in Odisha. Many of them have held high positions in the state and national administration. In the present day, several prominent politicians belong to the Karana community in the state.

3. Educational achievements: The Karanas have a rich history of educational achievements. Many of them excelled in various fields like literature, philosophy, and science. Some of them pursued higher studies abroad and returned to the state as scholars.

4. Cultural contributions: The Karana community has made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of Odisha. Their music, dance, and theater are among the most revered in the state. They have also contributed to the development of Odissi classical dance and music.

In summary, the Karana community of Odisha has had a significant impact on the state's politics, administration, education, and culture. Their skills, expertise, and cultural legacy have made them an indispensable part of the state's social fabric.

Adv Jagannath Mohanty